منابع مشابه
Late Holocene climate: Natural or anthropogenic?
For more than a decade, scientists have argued about the warmth of the current interglaciation. Was the warmth of the preindustrial late Holocene natural in origin, the result of orbital changes that had not yet driven the system into a new glacial state? Or was it in considerable degree the result of humans intervening in the climate system through greenhouse gas emissions from early agricultu...
متن کاملClimate Shocks and Exports
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While previous research into understandings of climate change has usually examined general public perceptions, this study offers an audience-specific departure point. This article analyses how Swedish farmers perceive climate change and how they jointly shape their understandings. The agricultural sector is of special interest because it both contributes to and is directly affected by climate c...
متن کاملTwentieth-century temperature and precipitation trends in ensemble climate simulations including natural and anthropogenic forcing
[1] We present results from a series of ensemble integrations of a global coupled atmosphere-ocean model for the period 1865–1997. Each ensemble consists of three integrations initialized from different points in a long-running GFDL R30 coupled model control simulation. The first ensemble includes time-varying forcing from greenhouse gases only. In the remaining three ensembles, forcings from a...
متن کاملCoral reef ecosystems and anthropogenic climate change
Coral reef ecosystems are among the most biologically diverse ecosystems on the planet. In addition to their value in terms of biodiversity, coral reefs provide food and resources for over 500 million people. Despite their importance, coral reefs are declining at a rapid rate (1–2% per year) as a result of a range of local (e.g., overexploitation of fisheries, declining water quality) and globa...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
سال: 1989
ISSN: 0016-7037
DOI: 10.1016/0016-7037(89)90410-9